SkyEdgeAI SkyEdgeAI PowerGuardian™ × KTPS
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Kothagudem Thermal Power Station — V & VI Stages

Every decision
your plant makes
should be evidence.

PowerGuardian™ reads your data, advises your operators, and records every decision — from coal quality deviation at 4 AM to boiler pressure trend at noon.

₹25–32 Cr Estimated annual excess fuel cost from heat rate deviation — Unit 11
₹9–10 Cr Estimated annual cost of auxiliary power above normative — KTPS V
₹2 Cr+ Estimated annual demurrage from coal handling equipment availability
The cost · Thermal power, Indian context

Three losses.
Every month.
At every plant like KTPS.

These are known, quantifiable challenges at Singareni-coal thermal stations. Most go unaddressed because no system connects the measurement to the advisory in real time.

₹25–32 Cr
Annual excess fuel cost from heat rate deviation. A 100 kcal/kWh gap above design on a 500 MW unit at 70% PLF adds crores in fuel spend every year.
₹9–10 Cr
Annual excess auxiliary power cost. Indian thermal plants running above their normative APC lose this silently — often without knowing which auxiliaries are the primary culprits.
₹2 Cr+
Annual demurrage from coal handling equipment availability gaps. Wagon tippler and crusher downtime creates congestion that compounds into rail rake delays and direct penalties.

Heat rate deviation: For a 500 MW coal-fired unit on Singareni domestic coal, design heat rate assumptions are built around a specific GCV and combustion profile. When actual coal GCV runs significantly below the design assumption — as it does for plants dependent on a single domestic colliery — specific coal consumption rises well above normative. Every additional 100 kcal/kWh of heat rate costs roughly ₹25–32 crore per year in excess fuel on a 500 MW unit at 70% PLF. The gap between design and cumulative actual heat rate at most ageing Indian thermal stations has been widening for years. What changes the trajectory is continuous root-cause attribution — knowing which of coal quality, combustion, condenser, or auxiliary power is the dominant cause on any given shift.

Auxiliary power consumption: Indian thermal plants typically run APC between 9% and 12% of gross generation. The normative target is closer to 8.5–9.5% depending on plant configuration. Cooling water pumps alone can represent 15–20% of total auxiliary power at older 250 MW stations — making CWP speed optimisation the single highest-return APC intervention available without capital investment. The gap between normative and actual APC, annualised, typically runs to ₹8–12 crore for a 2×250 MW stage.

Demurrage and coal handling: When wagon tippler availability is constrained, the ripple effect is immediate — rakes queue, demurrage accumulates, bunker levels fluctuate, and mill loading becomes reactive rather than planned. The direct demurrage cost is the visible number; the less-visible cost is the combustion quality impact of inconsistent coal feed. Plants with Singareni coal dependency and single-tippler configurations are particularly exposed.

Total estimated addressable annual cost from these three sources alone: ₹37–44 crore at a twin-stage, three-unit thermal station.
Why this persists

The data exists.
The decision trail
does not.

Thermal plants measure precisely. They report monthly. The gap is what happens between measurements — and what happens to the decisions made in between.

What a well-run thermal plant measures today: DCS historian capturing every process variable across all units. Stack CEMS — SOx, NOx, PM — reported continuously. Coal quality in lab analysis per rake. Mill fineness and combustion performance tracked per shift. Boiler water chemistry within defined limits. All of this is measured. All of it is reported. Most of it arrives in a monthly summary — retrospective, not real-time.

What is missing: A system that connects an incoming coal GCV reading to a combustion setpoint advisory within minutes of that rake arriving. A pre-trip advisory 20–30 minutes before a boiler pressure part approaches its limit — not a post-incident report. A structured shift handover that transfers every open advisory, acknowledged alarm, and pending action digitally — not verbally. A tamper-evident record that answers an audit query or a regulatory inquiry with a database query — not a document assembly exercise. A ranked corrective action list the moment PLF drops below schedule — not a discovery at month-end.

The gap is not sensors. It is not dashboards. Indian thermal plants often have extensive instrumentation. The gap is the governed decision record — connecting the measurement to the advisory, the advisory to the human decision, the human decision to the outcome. Every shift. In real time. With accountability at every step.

"The data exists. The decision trail doesn't."
What SkyEdgeAI is

Advisory, not autonomous.
Evidence, not assertion.

The OAL sits above your existing systems. It reads — never writes. Your operator decides. Every decision is recorded.

KTPS Data Sources — Read Only
DCS Historian (Units 9, 10, 11)
SCADA / Plant systems
CEMS — SOx, NOx, PM stack
Lab — GCV, water chemistry
Coal yard / CHP data
Perimeter AQI sensors
PowerGuardian™ OAL
🔮 TwinCore™ — live thermodynamic model, all 3 units
📊 AI Analytics — predictive maintenance, heat rate attribution
👁️ EdgeVision™ — coal handling, AQI, safety
🎛️ Command & Control — operator advisories, shift handover, alarms
📜 GuardianLedger™ — every advisory, every decision. Tamper-evident.
✗ Not a replacementYour DCS and SCADA stay exactly as they are. We connect read-only — nothing is modified.
✗ Not autonomousEvery AI output is an advisory. Your shift engineer accepts, defers, or overrides. Always.
✗ Not a long project90 days to first advisory. GuardianLedger™ live from Day 1. No rip-and-replace.
KTPS today vs. with PowerGuardian™

Known challenges.
Real numbers.
What changes.

These challenges were described in our conversation. The platform addresses each one specifically — in real time, with every decision recorded.

Challenge Current Reality at KTPS Design / Target With PowerGuardian™
Heat Rate — Unit 11 Above design targetGCV gap a primary driver 2,185 kcal/kWh Continuous attribution: GCV + combustion + condenser + APC. Ranked corrective actions each shift.
PLF — Unit 11 Below target, trending downSignificant controllable gap >85% target Real-time PLF gap dashboard. Causes ranked by MW recovery potential. Known before shift end.
Coal GCV — Singareni Well below design assumptionDomestic coal vs. design spec Design GCV Advisory within minutes of each rake: combustion setpoint + heat rate impact quantified before coal reaches the mills.
Auxiliary Power — KTPS V Above normativeCWP is largest single APC item Normative APC CWP optimisation advisory. Fan speed and sequencing recommendations. Estimated recovery: 0.5–1% APC.
SOx — Unit 11 Near or above 500 MW limitNo FGD installed 200 mg/Nm³ (500 MW) Continuous CEMS monitoring. Breach predicted 60+ min ahead. Complete compliance evidence auto-generated.
Boiler Tube Health Reactive maintenanceBTF incidents this FY 0 unplanned outages Thermal fatigue index: advisory 14–18 days before failure. Overdue mill liner replacements flagged with lead-time planning.
Audit & Compliance Multiple open parasLicences in active renewal 0 pending GuardianLedger™ converts audit response from document assembly to a query. Evidence precedes the question.

Why domestic coal GCV matters so much for Unit 11: Larger supercritical and near-supercritical units are typically designed around a higher GCV assumption — often blended or imported coal. When these units are operated on domestic Singareni coal, the GCV can fall significantly below the design assumption. The consequence is compounding: specific coal consumption rises, mills work harder, combustion quality degrades, and heat rate deteriorates — all at the same time. No single number captures the cumulative efficiency cost better than the gap between design heat rate and actual heat rate.

TwinCore™ recalculates the full thermodynamic impact of each incoming rake's GCV within minutes of the lab report being entered — advising on mill loading adjustment, air-fuel ratio correction, and expected generation shortfall for the shift. Today this chain runs manually, monthly, and retrospectively. PowerGuardian™ makes it continuous and real-time.

On mill liner maintenance: Mill liner replacement schedules are typically based on running hours from the last replacement. When replacements are deferred — which is common during high-demand periods — mills run with degraded grinding surfaces, producing coarser pulverised coal, higher unburned carbon in ash, and worsening combustion efficiency. TwinCore™ models current mill performance against expected performance at known running hours, flagging the maintenance window before the efficiency loss becomes significant.

Every efficiency advisory and operator response is recorded in GuardianLedger™ — the performance intelligence record that supports PAT compliance and government benchmarking requirements.
Your signal → our response

Six things
you told us.

Your exact words from our conversation, matched to known challenges at Singareni-coal thermal stations, mapped to the platform capability that addresses each.

"The type of coal — heat and energy loss varies"
Singareni domestic coal GCV runs significantly below design assumptions for larger units. Each sub-spec rake affects heat rate immediately — and today no system advises the operator within the shift.
TwinCore™ advisory within minutes of each rake's GCV. Combustion setpoints adjusted before coal reaches the mills. Heat rate impact quantified per shift.
Data FabricTwinCore™GuardianLedger™
"Dust pollution — AQI is key"
Coal handling plants generate fugitive dust at every transfer point. Ambient AQI around the plant is a live compliance obligation — distinct from stack CEMS — with no unified view today.
EdgeVision™ pinpoints fugitive dust by location and time. ESG Layer unifies stack + perimeter AQI into one compliance picture with source attribution.
EdgeVision™ESG LayerGuardianLedger™
"Incidents in the boilers — continuous maintenance"
Boiler tube failures at ageing thermal stations follow a consistent pattern — cumulative thermal fatigue, invisible to periodic inspection. Mill liner wear follows the same trajectory when replacements are deferred.
Thermal fatigue index advisory 14–18 days ahead. InfraOps schedules maintenance in the optimal window. Every advisory and action ledgered.
TwinCore™InfraOpsGuardianLedger™
"Shift handover and right alerts"
Paper logbooks and verbal briefings transfer operational state three times every 24 hours. DCS generates hundreds of alarms daily — most acknowledged without action. Critical context is lost with every handover.
Auto-generated digital handover from GuardianLedger™. Intelligent alarm management delivers only actionable alerts. Every override recorded with context.
C&C LayerGuardianLedger™
"Safety parameters"
Boiler licences, air and water consents, and ash utilisation targets are live compliance obligations — several falling due this year. Safety envelope parameters need trend monitoring, not just trip response.
Safety parameter trend advisory 20–30 min before a limit is breached. Compliance evidence for licence renewals generated continuously — not assembled at deadline.
TwinCore™ESG LayerGuardianLedger™
"Expected generation vs. actual — loss in efficiency"
The gap between scheduled and actual generation carries real financial consequences — grid deviation charges, fuel overruns, PLF underperformance. Today this gap is understood monthly, not in real time.
Real-time PLF gap dashboard: scheduled vs. actual vs. forecast. Top 3 corrective actions ranked by MW recovery. Available every shift — not just at month-end review.
TwinCore™C&C LayerGuardianLedger™
GuardianLedger™ — the evidence layer

Governance evidenced,
not asserted.

📜
Every advisory. Every operator decision. Every shift handover. Cryptographically chained. Tamper-evident. From Day 1.
Not a logging system. An evidence architecture. The regulatory question is answered before it is asked.
TGTRANSCO Schedule Compliance
When generation deviates from schedule — due to coal quality, equipment trip, or grid instruction — the complete evidence trail is ready: what the advisory said, what the operator decided, what caused the shortfall.
Every grid deviation: advisory → decision → outcome. Traceable in seconds.
MoEF / PCB Emissions
SOx compliance on a 500 MW unit without FGD requires continuous monitoring and a defensible corrective action record. GuardianLedger™ documents every CEMS reading, every advisory, and every operator action.
Stack compliance: complete evidence chain from sensor to decision.
Boiler Licences & Audit Paras
Multiple boiler licences and operational consents fall due for renewal each year. Audit paras require evidence of correct decisions at specific times. GuardianLedger™ converts that evidence from document assembly to a structured query.
Compliance renewals: evidence exists before the deadline arrives.
GuardianLedger™ — KTPS Unit 11 · Live Event Stream
04:12 [AI-ADVISORY] GCV deviation detected on incoming rake. Heat rate impact: +38 kcal/kWh. Combustion setpoint advisory issued.
04:13 [OPERATOR] Advisory accepted · Mill loading adjusted · Rationale: lab report confirmed.
06:00 [HANDOVER] 3 open advisories · drum level oscillation acknowledged · Mill liner — running hours above planned replacement threshold, flagged.
06:01 [OPERATOR] Handover accepted electronically. All items acknowledged. Record sealed.
09:44 [GL-ALERT] Drum level trending low-low. Breach projected in 22 min. Advisory: increase FW control valve opening.

Every AI system generates recommendations. Very few record what recommendation was made, who received it, what the operator decided, what the outcome was — in a form that is tamper-evident and verifiable by a third party.

GuardianLedger™ does this for every advisory across every system the OAL monitors. The record is append-only and cryptographically chained — meaning it cannot be altered retroactively. When a PCB inspector asks what the plant did in response to a specific GCV deviation or CEMS exceedance, the answer is a query result — not a memory search or a document reconstruction.

At KTPS specifically, this matters for three reasons: First, pending audit paras require evidence that specific decisions were made correctly at specific times — GuardianLedger™ produces that evidence as a by-product of normal operations, not as a separate compliance exercise. Second, SOx compliance on a large unit without FGD requires a defensible record that the plant was monitoring, advising, and responding — not just measuring. Third, boiler licence renewals require an operational compliance record for the preceding period — GuardianLedger™ Commission means that record accumulates from Day 1.

"Asserting that AI is governed is not governance. Producing structured evidence that it was governed — before the audit begins — is." — SkyEdgeAI
Proof

Two deployments.
97% accuracy.
60% ROI in 90 days.

Both live. Both under NDA. The same class of challenge — complex operations, real-time data, governance requirement. Real outcomes.

SkyEdgeAI Live Deployments
97%Decision accuracy
60%ROI within 90 days
2Live deployments
Manufacturing campus and public-access facility — both operating under NDA. GuardianLedger™ Commission active from Day 1 in both. 97% decision accuracy on AI advisories.
DPIITRecognised Startup
GeMRegistered
BengaluruMarch 2025
The KTPS Reference Point
NTPC's AI programme detected bearing cavitation 18 days before failure at Dadri — averting a ₹3–5 crore forced outage. Boiler tube failures at ageing coal stations follow the same causal signature: progressive thermal fatigue, cumulative degradation, invisible to periodic inspection until the event occurs.
What TwinCore™ does differently: Thermal fatigue index trending toward threshold. Maintenance window recommended with lead time. Work order generated. Decision ledgered. At Day 90: that advisory validated against outcome — the first verifiable proof of concept at KTPS, from your own plant's live data.
The difference from NTPC: SkyEdgeAI's deployment has GuardianLedger™. When the next trip occurs at any unit, the complete advisory and decision record precedes the investigation — not the other way around.

SkyEdgeAI was founded in March 2025 in Bengaluru — which means the platform was built entirely with current AI capability, current governance frameworks, and the specific design principle of operational admissibility from its first line of code. There is no legacy architecture to work around.

The founding team brings specific domain depth: Devi Prasad Vuriti's 20+ years in power and industrial operations provides the OT integration credibility that IT-only vendors lack. Kameswara Rao Tangudu's integration architecture experience underpins SkyConnect™. The platform was designed for environments exactly like KTPS — legacy OT, high-stakes operations, state-sector governance requirements — not adapted from a smart city or fintech template.

DPIIT recognition and GeM registration mean the commercial pathway is clear for Telangana Power Genco without the procurement complications that international vendors often create.

Two live deployments. 97% decision accuracy. ₹0 cost of regulatory non-compliance at either site since GuardianLedger™ Commission. The programme works.
The proposal

90 days.
Defined scope.
Measurable at KTPS.

Three deliverables. Success criteria agreed on Day 1. No commitment beyond the 90-day baseline engagement.

1
Day 1 — GuardianLedger™ Commission
The evidence record starts the moment we connect.
SkyConnect™ connects read-only to Units 9, 10, and 11. GuardianLedger™ live from Day 1. Every advisory, operator action, and alarm acknowledgement begins building the evidence record that answers your next PCB inquiry and next audit para before they are raised.
2
Day 30 — First Advisory Validated
Mill liner health. Confirmed or revised within 30 days.
TwinCore™ assesses current mill liner wear state from live mill telemetry — validating or revising the replacement schedule with a data-grounded recommendation. A tangible, verifiable first output within 30 days — checked against your own engineering judgement.
3
Day 90 — Heat Rate Attribution Report
The efficiency number — now with a real-time causal story.
Complete heat rate attribution for Units 9, 10, and 11. Every kcal/kWh of deviation attributed — GCV, combustion, condenser, APC — with operator decisions recorded. The first time this story is told continuously at KTPS, not just at month-end review.
Phase 2 — Training Collaboration: You mentioned your training department. TwinCore™'s continuously updated Digital Twin is the foundation for a live-state simulator — trainees learning on the plant as it actually is today, not its 2005 design-state. GuardianLedger™ historical events become training scenarios. A long-term capability partnership, not a one-time vendor relationship.

The next performance review should tell a different story.

90 days · read-only · success criteria defined Day 1 · GuardianLedger™ live from Day 1

To initiate the 90-day baseline engagement, SkyEdgeAI needs four things:

1. A letter of intent to engage — not a commercial contract. A statement that KTPS intends to participate in the 90-day baseline. This allows us to resource the KTPS-specific configuration of TwinCore™ and SkyConnect™ before Day 1.

2. Read-only access credentials to the DCS historian and SCADA system for Units 9, 10, and 11. This is the same class of access your existing monitoring and reporting systems use. No control write access is requested or accepted at any stage.

3. Key design parameters for each unit — design heat rate, design GCV assumption, APC normative targets, and equipment commissioning dates. This allows TwinCore™ to be pre-seeded with KTPS-specific baselines before Day 1.

4. A nominated KTPS technical contact — one person who can confirm advisory outputs during the first 30 days and provide the Day 30 mill liner validation feedback.

The 90-day engagement is designed to produce verifiable value before any further commercial commitment is requested. The risk of saying yes is smaller than the cost of another month without the advisory layer.
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SkyEdgeAI Technologies Pvt. Ltd. · DPIIT Recognised · Bengaluru · Confidential — prepared for KTPS V & VI Stages